CVE-2024-21893

KEV
Published: Gen 31, 2024 Last Modified: Ott 30, 2025
ExploitDB:
Other exploit source:
Google Dorks:
HIGH 8,2
Attack Vector: network
Attack Complexity: low
Privileges Required: none
User Interaction: none
Scope: unchanged
Confidentiality: high
Integrity: low
Availability: none

Description

AI Translation Available

A server-side request forgery vulnerability in the SAML component of Ivanti Connect Secure (9.x, 22.x) and Ivanti Policy Secure (9.x, 22.x) and Ivanti Neurons for ZTA allows an attacker to access certain restricted resources without authentication.

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System)

Trend Analysis

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System)

Prevede la probabilità di sfruttamento basata su intelligence sulle minacce e sulle caratteristiche della vulnerabilità.

EPSS Score
0,9432
Percentile
1,0th
Updated

EPSS Score Trend (Last 90 Days)

918

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Incomplete
Common Consequences
Security Scopes Affected:
Confidentiality Integrity Access Control
Potential Impacts:
Read Application Data Execute Unauthorized Code Or Commands Bypass Protection Mechanism
Applicable Platforms
Technologies: AI/ML, Web Based, Web Server
View CWE Details
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r18.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.0:r2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:r9:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.0:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Neurons For Zero-Trust Access by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:neurons_for_zero-trust_access:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:22.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:22.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r9:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Neurons For Zero-Trust Access by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:neurons_for_zero-trust_access:22.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.0:r4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:r4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.0:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r18:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:r13.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r11.5:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r13.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r12:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:22.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r11.3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:r3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r6:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Neurons For Zero-Trust Access by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:neurons_for_zero-trust_access:22.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:22.4:r2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r16:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.0:r5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Neurons For Zero-Trust Access by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:neurons_for_zero-trust_access:22.5:r1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:r15:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.0:r3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:22.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.0:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.6:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:22.6:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Neurons For Zero-Trust Access by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:neurons_for_zero-trust_access:22.6:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.0:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.0:r3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r10:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.0:r3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Neurons For Zero-Trust Access by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:neurons_for_zero-trust_access:22.6:r1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r13:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.1:r6:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.0:r2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:r5:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r11.4:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.0:r3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:r18.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:r14:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Neurons For Zero-Trust Access by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:neurons_for_zero-trust_access:22.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:r8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:r18:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r4:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:22.3:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:21.12:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r11:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:22.1:r6:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r5:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:r18.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:r6:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Neurons For Zero-Trust Access by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:neurons_for_zero-trust_access:22.3:r4:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r8:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.0:r4:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:22.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.0:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.6:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:r7:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r7:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:r16:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:r11:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:r4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r12.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r16.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:21.9:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.0:r6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:r10:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Neurons For Zero-Trust Access by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:neurons_for_zero-trust_access:22.2:r4:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r14:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:r4:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Neurons For Zero-Trust Access by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:neurons_for_zero-trust_access:22.5:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:22.5:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:r8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r15:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:r17:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Neurons For Zero-Trust Access by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:neurons_for_zero-trust_access:22.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.4:r2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.0:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:r13:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:r4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:22.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r15.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r18.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r17:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r17.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:r8:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Neurons For Zero-Trust Access by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:neurons_for_zero-trust_access:22.2:r5:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.6:r2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Connect Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.0:r3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.0:r4:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Application

Policy Secure by Ivanti

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:9.1:r12:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024…
https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/CVE-2024-21888-Privilege-Escalation-for-Iva…
https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/CVE-2024-21888-Privilege-Escalation-for-Iva…