CVE-2025-0108

KEV
Published: Feb 12, 2025 Last Modified: Nov 04, 2025
ExploitDB:
Other exploit source:
Google Dorks:
HIGH 8,8
Source: [email protected]
Attack Vector: network
Attack Complexity: low
Privileges Required: none
User Interaction: none
Confidentiality: N/A
Integrity: N/A
Availability: N/A
CRITICAL 9,1
Source: [email protected]
Attack Vector: network
Attack Complexity: low
Privileges Required: none
User Interaction: none
Scope: unchanged
Confidentiality: high
Integrity: high
Availability: none

Description

AI Translation Available

An authentication bypass in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication otherwise required by the PAN-OS management web interface and invoke certain PHP scripts. While invoking these PHP scripts does not enable remote code execution, it can negatively impact integrity and confidentiality of PAN-OS.

You can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .

This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System)

Trend Analysis

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System)

Prevede la probabilità di sfruttamento basata su intelligence sulle minacce e sulle caratteristiche della vulnerabilità.

EPSS Score
0,9401
Percentile
1,0th
Updated

EPSS Score Trend (Last 90 Days)

306

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Draft
Abstraction: Base Structure: Simple
Common Consequences
Security Scopes Affected:
Access Control Other
Potential Impacts:
Gain Privileges Or Assume Identity Varies By Context
Applicable Platforms
Technologies: Cloud Computing, ICS/OT
Likelihood of Exploit: High
View CWE Details
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.4
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:h8:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.11
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.7
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h7:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.10
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.9
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h19:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.11
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.8
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h6:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.12
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.12:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.7
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h19:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.9
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h14:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.7
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h8:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.10
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:h11:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.9
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h6:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.1.14
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version Range Affected
From 10.1.0 (inclusive)
To 10.1.14 (exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.2
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h13:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.11
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:h7:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.4
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:h6:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.12
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.12:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.9
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.7
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version Range Affected
From 11.1.0 (inclusive)
To 11.1.2 (exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.10
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:h6:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.7
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h15:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version Range Affected
From 10.2.0 (inclusive)
To 10.2.7 (exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.2
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.1.14
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.9
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.11
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.8
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h7:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.2.4
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.4:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.8
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h18:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.7
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h18:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.12
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.12:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.8
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.7
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.8
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.12
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.12:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.9
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h13:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.9
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h16:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.8
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h20:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.11
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:h9:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.4
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:h7:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.8
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h16:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.9
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h9:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.2
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.6
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.4
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.10
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:h7:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.8
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h12:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.2
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h16:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.8
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.2
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h14:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.2
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.13
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.13:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.7
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h17:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.11
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:h11:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.2
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h15:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.10
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:h8:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.9
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h17:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.10
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.1.14
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.1.14
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h6:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.4
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:h10:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.2
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h7:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.10
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.7
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h22:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.10
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.2.4
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.4:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.7
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h13:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.1.14
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h8:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.2
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h17:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.2
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h10:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.7
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.9
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.5
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version Range Affected
From 11.2.0 (inclusive)
To 11.2.4 (exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.10
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:h13:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.3
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.4
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.10
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:h12:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.2
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h6:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

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Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.10
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.9
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

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Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.11
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:h8:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.9
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h8:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.12
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.12:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.9
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h15:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.9
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h12:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

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Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.1.14
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

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Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.8
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h9:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

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Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.2.4
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.4:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

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Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.7
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h16:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

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Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.7
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

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Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.10
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:h9:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.7
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h12:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.11
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

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Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.4
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

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Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.2
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

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Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.8
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.7
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.1.14
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.10
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.2
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h8:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.2
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h9:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

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Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.4
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

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Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.7
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h14:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.1.14
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h7:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.9
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h20:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.2.4
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

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Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.13
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.13:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.8
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h13:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.11
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:h6:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.7
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h9:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.2
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h11:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

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Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.8
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h19:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.4
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:h9:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.8
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.7
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h6:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.9
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h18:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.9
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h11:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.8
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h15:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.8
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h14:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.9
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.8
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h11:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.4
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:h11:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.8
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h17:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.7
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h23:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.4
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.9
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.8
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.7
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h11:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.11
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:h10:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.2
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.1.14
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.9
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h7:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.4
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.7
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h10:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.13
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.13:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.8
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h8:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.11
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.2
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.8
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h10:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.2
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h12:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.7
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h20:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.7
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.7
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h21:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.12
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.12:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 11.1.4
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:h12:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.11
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
Operating System

Pan-Os by Paloaltonetworks

Product Information
Vendor Paloaltonetworks
Product Pan-Os
Version 10.2.10
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:h10:*:*:*:*:*:*
Common Platform Enumeration - Standardized vulnerability identification
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalo…
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025…
https://github.com/iSee857/CVE-2025-0108-PoC
https://github.com/iSee857/CVE-2025-0108-PoC
https://slcyber.io/blog/nginx-apache-path-confusion-to-auth…
https://slcyber.io/blog/nginx-apache-path-confusion-to-auth-bypass-in-pan-os/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/palo-alto-ne…
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/palo-alto-networks-tags-new-fire…
https://www.darkreading.com/remote-workforce/patch-now-cisa…
https://www.darkreading.com/remote-workforce/patch-now-cisa-researchers-warn-pa…
https://www.securityweek.com/palo-alto-networks-confirms-ex…
https://www.securityweek.com/palo-alto-networks-confirms-exploitation-of-firewa…
https://www.theregister.com/2025/02/19/palo_alto_firewall_a…
https://www.theregister.com/2025/02/19/palo_alto_firewall_attack/
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0108
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0108