CVE-2025-71408
HIGH
8,5
Source: [email protected]
Attack Vector: local
Attack Complexity: low
Privileges Required: low
User Interaction: none
Confidentiality: N/A
Integrity: N/A
Availability: N/A
HIGH
7,8
Source: [email protected]
Attack Vector: local
Attack Complexity: low
Privileges Required: low
User Interaction: none
Scope: unchanged
Confidentiality: high
Integrity: high
Availability: high
Description
AI Translation Available
NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit) before version 3.9.3 contains an eval injection vulnerability in the nltk.collocations module that allows an attacker who controls command-line arguments to execute arbitrary Python code. When collocations.py is invoked directly, the __main__ block passes command-line arguments directly to eval() as suffixes of BigramAssocMeasures without allowlist validation or sanitization, enabling an attacker to supply a Python expression that escapes the intended attribute lookup and executes arbitrary code including OS commands via the os module.
95
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
IncompleteCommon Consequences
Security Scopes Affected:
Confidentiality
Access Control
Integrity
Availability
Other
Non-Repudiation
Potential Impacts:
Read Files Or Directories
Read Application Data
Bypass Protection Mechanism
Gain Privileges Or Assume Identity
Execute Unauthorized Code Or Commands
Hide Activities
Applicable Platforms
Languages:
Java, JavaScript, Python, Perl, PHP, Ruby, Interpreted
Technologies:
AI/ML
https://aydinnyunus.github.io/2026/06/07/command-injection-nltk-collocations-ev…
https://github.com/nltk/nltk/commit/66f14096d952ec8f04934f515e027534bd4eb0ac
https://github.com/nltk/nltk/pull/3465
https://github.com/nltk/nltk/releases/tag/3.9.3
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nltk-eval-injection-via-collocations-py-co…