CVE-2026-39417

Published: Apr 14, 2026 Last Modified: Apr 14, 2026

ExploitDB:

Other exploit source:

Google Dorks:

MEDIUM 4,6

Source: [email protected]

Attack Vector: network

Attack Complexity: high

Privileges Required: low

User Interaction: required

Scope: unchanged

Confidentiality: low

Integrity: low

Availability: low

Description

AI Translation Available

MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Versions 2.7.1 and below contain an incomplete fix for CVE-2025-53928, where a Remote Code Execution vulnerability still exists in the MCP node of the workflow engine. MaxKB only restricts the referencing code path (loading MCP config from the database). The else branch, responsible for loading mcp_servers directly from user-supplied JSON remains completely unpatched. Since mcp_source is an optional field (required=False), an attacker can simply omit it or set it to any non-referencing value to bypass the fix. By calling the workflow creation API directly with a crafted JSON payload, an attacker can inject a complete MCP node configuration with stdio transport, arbitrary command, and args — achieving RCE when the workflow is triggered via chat. This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0.

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System)

Trend Analysis

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System)

Prevede la probabilità di sfruttamento basata su intelligence sulle minacce e sulle caratteristiche della vulnerabilità.

EPSS Score

0,0006

Percentile

0,2th

Updated

EPSS Score Trend (Last 3 Days)

Improper Input Validation

Stable

Abstraction: Class Structure: Simple

Common Consequences

Security Scopes Affected:

Availability Confidentiality Integrity

Potential Impacts:

Dos: Crash, Exit, Or Restart Dos: Resource Consumption (Cpu) Dos: Resource Consumption (Memory) Read Memory Read Files Or Directories Modify Memory Execute Unauthorized Code Or Commands

Applicable Platforms

All platforms may be affected

Likelihood of Exploit: High

View CWE Details

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Stable

Abstraction: Base Structure: Simple

Common Consequences

Security Scopes Affected:

Confidentiality Integrity Availability Non-Repudiation

Potential Impacts:

Execute Unauthorized Code Or Commands Dos: Crash, Exit, Or Restart Read Files Or Directories Modify Files Or Directories Read Application Data Modify Application Data Hide Activities