CVE-2026-42155

Published: Mag 15, 2026 Last Modified: Mag 18, 2026
ExploitDB:
Other exploit source:
Google Dorks:
CRITICAL 9,3
Source: [email protected]
Attack Vector: network
Attack Complexity: low
Privileges Required: none
User Interaction: none
Confidentiality: N/A
Integrity: N/A
Availability: N/A

Description

AI Translation Available

Magento Long Term Support (LTS) is an unofficial, community-driven project provides an alternative to the Magento Community Edition e-commerce platform with a high level of backward compatibility. Prior to 20.18.0, the XML-RPC / SOAP API session ID is generated using an outdated, time-based construction rather than a Cryptographically Secure Pseudo-Random Number Generator (CSPRNG). All inputs to the MD5 hash are time-derived and non-secure. Because the resulting digest relies entirely on the timestamp and the PHP internal LCG state, the effective entropy is severely constrained. This violates the OWASP ASVS v4 requirement of ≥ 64 bits of entropy (V3.2.2) and NIST SP 800-63B standards. By narrowing the LCG window (via server state leaks or general predictability) and leveraging the lack of API rate-limiting, an attacker can generate a localized pool of candidate MD5 hashes and execute a high-speed online brute-force attack to hijack active API sessions. This vulnerability is fixed in 20.18.0.

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System)

Trend Analysis

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System)

Prevede la probabilità di sfruttamento basata su intelligence sulle minacce e sulle caratteristiche della vulnerabilità.

EPSS Score
0,0004
Percentile
0,1th
Updated

EPSS Score Trend (Last 5 Days)

330

Use of Insufficiently Random Values

Stable
Abstraction: Class Structure: Simple
Common Consequences
Security Scopes Affected:
Confidentiality Other Access Control
Potential Impacts:
Other Bypass Protection Mechanism Gain Privileges Or Assume Identity
Applicable Platforms
All platforms may be affected
Likelihood of Exploit: High
View CWE Details
331

Insufficient Entropy

Draft
Abstraction: Base Structure: Simple
Common Consequences
Security Scopes Affected:
Access Control Other
Potential Impacts:
Bypass Protection Mechanism Other
Applicable Platforms
All platforms may be affected
View CWE Details
338

Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)

Draft
Abstraction: Base Structure: Simple
Common Consequences
Security Scopes Affected:
Access Control
Potential Impacts:
Bypass Protection Mechanism
Applicable Platforms
All platforms may be affected
Likelihood of Exploit: Medium
View CWE Details
https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/security/advisories…
https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/security/advisories/GHSA-2cwr-gcf9-pvxr
https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/security/advisories…
https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/security/advisories/GHSA-2cwr-gcf9-pvxr