CWE-462

Duplicate Key in Associative List (Alist)
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Duplicate keys in associative lists can lead to non-unique keys being mistaken for an error.

Status
incomplete
Abstraction
variant
Likelihood
low
C C# C++ Java

A duplicate key entry -- if the alist is designed properly -- could be used as a constant time replace function. However, duplicate key entries could be inserted by mistake. Because of this ambiguity, duplicate key entries in an association list are not recommended and should not be allowed.

Common Consequences

other
Impacts
quality degradation varies by context

Potential Mitigations

Phases:
architecture and design
Descriptions:
• Use a hash table instead of an alist.
• Use an alist which checks the uniqueness of hash keys with each entry before inserting the entry.